Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (2024)

Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (1)

November 30, 2022mayurisjikoni

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Recipe: Kenyan Chapati

Kenyan Chapati is a soft, flaky, chewy flatbread that is a staple part of celebratory meals in Kenya and other East African Countries. Popularly known as “chapo” in Kenya, it is usually enjoyed with curries as a main meal, with tea or eggs for breakfast.

Kenyan Chapati is not the same as the Indian chapati. Indian chapati is also known as roti in many parts of India. Kenyan Chapati is more like the flaky parathas.

Some Vital Tips To Make Soft Flaky Kenyan Chapati

  • Don’t reduce the amount of oil/ghee/fat required. The correct amount of fat is what makes them flaky.
  • Kenyan Chapati are mostly made from plain/all purpose flour and not the wheat flour we use for Indian roti or parathas.
  • Don’t omit the amount of sugar added to the dough. It lands a distinct flavour the the flatbread.
  • Allow the dough to rest often to make it more pliable.
  • Must add fat to the dough to make it soft.
  • Folding of rolled out dough varies. Use the one which you are most comfortable with. I prefer the fan folding method.
  • For soft chapati especially if you’re serving with a curry, don’t cook or roast it too much. Soft chapati allows one to tear it easily and pick up curry with it.
  • I usually prefer a more crispy variety if I am using it for rolex recipe or serving it with tea. Kenyan Chapati dunked in ginger tea is so delicious. For the more crispy variety, cook or roast it a bit more over medium heat. Rolex is a popular Ugandan Street Food whereby an omelette and chapati are cooked together and rolled up.

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Kenyan Style Masala Chips also known as chips masala, is a popular dish on most restaurant menus in Kenya. Easy to make, spicy and tasty. It is a must to try out these chips when you visit Kenya.

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KENYAN STYLE BISCUITS/ ROLLED BISCUITS

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UJI /MILLET PORRIDGE

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MAKAI PAKA/ CORN COCONUT CURRY

Makai Paka/ Corn Coconut Curry is an easy to prepare, tasty and creamy Kenyan style curry in which corn is cooked using coconut milk. Usually, makai paka is enjoyed with mahamri, chappati or rice. Makai is the Kiswahili word for corn.

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MAHAMRI/MANDAZI

Mahamri is basically like a doughnut but it is flavoured with coconut and cardamom powder. Doughnuts are ring shaped, but Mahamri is usually triangular in shape or sometimes round. Generally mahamri is enjoyed as a breakfast item on its own with tea or coffee or with mbaazi (pronounced as mmmbaaazi). Mbaazi issoaked pigeon peas cooked in coconut milk.

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MAHARAGE YA NAZI/ KIDNEY BEANS IN COCONUT MILK

Maharage ya nazi/ kidney beans in coconut milk is a popular Swahili dish which is made from kidney beans, very simple spices, tomatoes and coconut milk. In the Kiswahili language maharage is red kidney beans and nazi is coconut.

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GITHERI

Githeri is a one pot traditional Kikuyu dish that is made from beans and white maize (corn). It is a delicious, easy to prepare, protein rich dish which can be enjoyed on its own or with ugali or chapati.

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Ingredients Required For Kenyan Chapati

  • Plain Flour – all purpose flour, maida. Extra flour is for dusting.
  • Salt – add according to your taste. Normally for the amount of flour I use, 1 tsp is enough.
  • Sugar – must add sugar for the flavour.
  • Fat of your choice – oil, ghee, butter, margarine. You need some for smearing over the rolled dough and also to add to the flour when making the dough. You will need some to roast the chapati. I have used oil and ghee. I use solid part of the ghee for smearing over the rolled out dough.
  • Warm Water – the amount required will vary with the type of flour. Some absorb more than others. After adding 1 cup of water in the flour, best to add more tbsp at a time. If the dough is too hard, it becomes difficult to get the flaky layers. If it is too soft it is difficult to roll it. The dough should be pliable and soft.

Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (10)

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Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (13)

Watch How To Make Kenyan Chapati

Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (14)

KENYAN CHAPATI

Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (15)mayurisjikoni

Kenyan Chapati is a soft, flaky, chewy flatbread that is a staple part of celebratory meals in Kenya and other East African Countries. Popularly known as "chapo" in Kenya, it is usually enjoyed with curries as a main meal, with tea or eggs for breakfast.

5 from 6 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 10 minutes mins

RESTING TIME: 45 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins

Course Breakfast, Main Meal

Cuisine Kenyan

Servings 6 CHAPATI

Ingredients

  • cups all purpose flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 3 - 5 tbsp oil
  • cup warm water
  • 6-8 tsp ghee, butter or oil
  • extra flour for dusting
  • 6 tsp oil for roasting

Instructions

PREPARATION OF THE KENYAN CHAPATI DOUGH:

  • Add flour, salt and sugar in a mixing bowl. Mix well.

  • Add 3-4 tbsp oil and rub into the flour.

  • Add the measured warm water and form a soft dough. Add any extra water required, tablespoon at a time as you don't want the dough too soft.

  • The dough should not be sticky.

  • Take a tbsp of oil and knead it into the dough.

  • Cover the dough with a damp cloth, lid or cling film. Allow the dough to rest for 30 minutes.

PREPARATION OF KENYAN CHAPATI

  • Divide the dough into six parts. Roll each part into a ball.

  • Cover the balls with a damp cloth. Allow them to rest for 10-15 minutes.

  • Dust the worktop with some flour.

  • Roll one dough ball out into a circle about 6-7 inches in diameter.

  • Smear about 1 tsp solid ghee or butter all over the rolled dough.

  • Sprinkle a bit of flour all over.

  • Fold the rolled dough into a fan shape. Check out the video.

  • Then roll it into a spiral shape.

  • Allow the dough to rest for 10 minutes. In the meantime can roll and shape the remaining 5 dough balls.

  • Dust the worktop with some flour.

  • Take one of the spiral dough and roll it out flat into a circle of about 6-7 inches in diameter.

ROASTING KENYAN CHAPATI:

Notes

* Don't reduce the amount of oil/ghee/fat required. The correct amount of fat is what makes them flaky.
* Kenyan Chapati are mostly made from plain/all purpose flour and not the wheat flour we use for Indian roti or parathas.
* Don't omit the amount of sugar added to the dough. It lands a distinct flavour the the flatbread.
* Allow the dough to rest often to make it more pliable.
* Must add fat to the dough to make it soft.
* Folding of rolled out dough varies. Use the one which you are most comfortable with. I prefer the fan folding method.
* For soft chapati especially if you're serving with a curry, don't cook or roast it too much. Soft chapati allows one to tear it easily and pick up curry with it.
* I usually prefer a more crispy variety if I am using it for rolex recipe or serving it with tea. Kenyan Chapati dunked in ginger tea is so delicious. For the more crispy variety, cook or roast it a bit more over medium heat.

Keyword Chapo recipe, Kenyan Chapati, Kenyan Chapati Recipe

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Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (16)

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chapatichapoflatbreadKenyan Cuisineplain flour

18 Comments

  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (17)

    Seema Doraiswamy Sriram

    January 2, 2023 at 9:08 pm

    Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (18)
    The Kenyan chapo reminds me so much of the Malabar porota. You are so right about the fat content, without which the bread will not feel the flakiness.

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (19)

      mayurisjikoni

      January 4, 2023 at 10:52 am

      Thanks Seema, yes it is so like the Malabar Porota.

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (20)

    Jayashree. T.Rao

    January 4, 2023 at 8:04 am

    Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (21)
    Good to know about the kenyan chapathi through your blog. It makes a tasty meal I am sure. It looks similar to the malabar paratha we make here

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (22)

      mayurisjikoni

      January 4, 2023 at 9:18 am

      Jayashree, you are so right they are similar to the malabar parathas. Kenyan chapati is a staple and common as street food.

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    2. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (23)

      Archana

      January 8, 2023 at 10:38 pm

      Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (24)
      Wow these Chapo are so similar to laccha paratha or Malabar paratha. I love the texture and you are right we will need the butter/ oil.

      Love ot must try it on Sunday on the maids off day.

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      1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (25)

        mayurisjikoni

        January 9, 2023 at 9:06 am

        Thanks Archana and yes you are right they are so similar to the laccha/ Malabar parotas in India. I love to have it on its own with masala tea.

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (26)

    Kalyani

    January 9, 2023 at 2:24 am

    Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (27)
    so flaky and the pictures are so bright and inviting, esp the one wrapped and eat to grab and eat ! the ghee / oil must give it such a wonderful layered texture !

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (28)

      mayurisjikoni

      January 9, 2023 at 9:04 am

      Thanks Kalyani, the ghee or oil does give it a wonderful layered texture, that is why the Kenyans use it liberally.

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (29)

    Sarah

    March 6, 2023 at 10:22 pm

    Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (30)
    Delicious and very easy! The video made everything clear, and the ingredients ratios were just right. Others have remarked on similarities to other recipes; to me, these are similar to tortillas in the mix of flour and fat, mixed with hot water. Similar technique, but the ghee gives a nice buttery flavor. Thank you!

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (31)

      mayurisjikoni

      March 10, 2023 at 9:30 pm

      Sarah thank you so much for input and for trying out the recipe. Am so glad you loved the Kenyan Chapati Recipe. I agree with you for a good homemade tortilla, addition of the right amount of fat is necessary to make them more soft and pliable.

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (32)

    Michael

    April 20, 2023 at 3:14 pm

    Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (33)
    These were magical. Flaky and soft at the same time…fantastic texture/combo. Absolutely loved it. Made some Ndengu curry to eat with it and that was a perfect fit. Very helpful youtube video as well – easy to follow. Many thanks for posting this

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (34)

      mayurisjikoni

      April 21, 2023 at 1:10 pm

      Thank you so much Micheal. So happy that you took the time to give a feedback of both the blog and the youtube video. Am so glad that Kenyan Chapati worked out so well for you. Now you have tempted me to make them again to enjoy with some ndengu curry 🙂

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (35)

    Bernice ROSE MoGAKA SMITH

    June 13, 2023 at 2:53 am

    I made and really loved them with plant butter, but followers your recipe which was brilliant. just out of curiosity did you attend Kisumu girls high school. i sat next to a Mayuri Odedra? thank you they were delicious. Asante dana. Rose

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (36)

      mayurisjikoni

      June 13, 2023 at 4:34 pm

      Thank you so much Rose for trying out my recipe. Using vegan butter or oil is an excellent option. Many street vendors who cannot afford butter or its substitute use oil. I am from Nairobi, went to school there.

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (37)

    TLH

    September 1, 2023 at 9:44 am

    Do you think these would freeze?

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (38)

      mayurisjikoni

      September 1, 2023 at 11:09 am

      Hello, Cooked yes they would freeze quite well. Just make sure they are wrapped properly in foil and then in a ziploc bag. I would wrap them individually in cling film so you don’t have to remove the whole lot.

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  • Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (39)

    Florence

    November 3, 2023 at 10:56 am

    Can I replace the white flour with whole wheat flour?

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    1. Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (40)

      mayurisjikoni

      November 3, 2023 at 5:38 pm

      Hi Florence you can but it may be less soft. However, it is tasty.

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Kenyan Chapati | Chapo Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making soft chapatis? ›

Pro Tip: warm water makes the chapati more softer. But make sure the water is warm and not hot. 2)Add salt into the water. Mix the salt into the water so it dissolves before we add in the flour.

What is the difference between Indian chapati and Kenyan chapati? ›

The Kenyan style of chapati is slightly thicker, with flaky layers, and in most Indian restaurants this type of flatbread would be called paratha — not chapati. The difference between these types of flatbread comes in how the dough is handled.

What is Kenyan chapati made of? ›

However, a few years back I was introduced to Kenyan Chapati by my friend, Tracy. She kneaded a dough made of flour, grease, water, salt and sugar. Then proceeded to create this flaky pastry that turned out to be the Kenyan Chapati. It made me realise there is a lot about African food heritage that I am yet to learn.

How to make a chapati step by step? ›

Chapathis (Wheat Flat Bread)
  1. Step 1: Making the Dough. Add two cups of wheat flour to a bowl, add a pinch of salt and mix everything. ...
  2. Step 2: Add Water. ...
  3. Step 3: Add a Teaspoon of Oil and Make a Soft Nonsticky Dough. ...
  4. Step 4: Rolling. ...
  5. Step 5: Making Chapatis. ...
  6. Step 6: Enjoy the Chapatis With Any Curry.

How do you keep chapati soft for a long time? ›

If you want to store chapatis for any longer than a week, it will be a better option to store rolled chapati dough in a ziplock bag by putting butter paper in between them. Cover the chapatis on both sides with some flour to prevent sticking. Do not store too many rolled chapatis in one bag as they might stick.

What is the history of Kenyan chapati? ›

However, some historical accounts claim that chapati originated in East Africa and was later brought to the Indian subcontinent by travelers or merchants. Chapati made its way across Asia via travelers; its flat circular shape allowed it to fare well on journeys as an edible vessel for food.

What is chapati in English in Kenya? ›

Chapati is a form of roti or rotta (bread). The words are often used interchangeably.

Which type of chapati is best? ›

Traditionally, wheat flour has been the go-to choice for making rotis, but in recent times, millets have gained popularity as a healthier alternative. From Ragi to Bajra, and even Jowar, several millets are used these days to create healthier chapatis.

Which flour is best for chapati in Kenya? ›

UNGA EXE for Chapati is your secret ingredient for perfect chapatis every time! With its high extensibility, this flour makes rolling out and shaping chapatis a breeze. Say goodbye to doughy disasters and hello to effortless chapati making!

What do Kenyans eat chapati with? ›

Kenyan Chapati is a soft, flaky, chewy flatbread that is a staple part of celebratory meals in Kenya and other East African Countries. Popularly known as “chapo” in Kenya, it is usually enjoyed with curries as a main meal, with tea or eggs for breakfast. Kenyan Chapati is not the same as the Indian chapati.

How long should chapati dough rest? ›

Place the dough into an oiled bowl and cover it for 25 minutes. Cover the bowl with a cloth; use cling wrap only as a last resort. This should give the dough enough time to come together. If you let it sit for much longer than that, then the dough will lose some of its moisture.

What hardens chapati? ›

It is essential to regulate the heat when you are cooking the chapati. Too high will instantly burn them. Too low or even moderately low heat will make them hard and crispy/crusty. It is very important to cook them on a medium high heat, else they dry out.

How much flour for one chapati? ›

One chapati is roughly 70 gm, with a 3:1 ratio of flour to water. So there is approximately 52 gm of flour in every chapati - lets say 50 g. So one kilo of flour will yield 20 chapatis.

What is chapati called in English? ›

In English, "chapati" is often referred to as "Indian bread" or "roti." Chapati" is a type of unleavened flatbread that is commonly consumed in South Asian countries, particularly in India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. In English, "chapati" is often referred to as "Indian bread" or "roti."

How do you keep chapatis from getting hard? ›

I recommend using buttermilk instead of water for softer, fluffier results. placing the chapati on a cold pan will make it hard. Always cook chapati on a high flame, make sure to pre-heat the pan on the stove until it is hot.

Why do my chapatis go hard? ›

Rolling the chapattis extremely thin can also make them hard and chewy. To make perfectly soft and fluffy chapattis, don't roll the dough ball too thin because they heat quickly and become dry. Besides this, try not to put too much pressure while rolling the chapatti.

Does baking soda make roti soft? ›

Baking soda is used in small amounts at times, to make breads soft and spongy. Add a pinch of baking soda to the wheat flour and mix it well, before making chapathi. Now you can start making the dough, using warm milk or lukewarm water.

What is the science behind soft chapati? ›

Higher moisture retention and starch gelatinization as a consequence of greater film forming ability of gluten in hard wheat flour resulted in pliable and soft textured chapati.

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